Cohune Palm

The Cohune palm (Orbigyna Cohune) is one of the most abundant trees in Belize. It is found in forests from near sea level up to 2000 ft in rich soil. Cohune trees can reach heights of 90 feet, while fronds can reach up to 30 feet long and are commonly used for thatching. Many other species of palm can also be used in thatching, such as Bayleaf palm (Sabal morrisiana) which is a favorite for its durability,  and Silver Thatch Palm (Thrinax radiata). To make a shelter in the Belize jungle, the most readily available is the Cohune palm. The fronds are long and linear. The heart Cohune palm is also a delicacy. To see which part is edible and how to prepare it go to our page on Eating Cohune Palm.

Cohune oil is pressed from the seeds of the cohune palm, which is native to Central and South America.

Along with other byproducts of the palm, cohune oil is believed to have been used by cultures in southern Mesoamerica since the pre-Columbian era, in particular by the Maya. Uses of the oil include as a lubricant, for cooking, soapmaking and lamp oil. For this latter purpose the oil was placed in earthenware or soapstone lamps and lit with a wick, for cooking and illumination. The manufacture and usage of the oil continues among certain contemporary Maya communities in Belize, Guatemala and Honduras.


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